A key component of foreign policy, diplomatic relations are the formal interactions between sovereign states through their appointed representatives, known as diplomats. Diplomats work to foster positive bilateral and multilateral relationships, promote trade and commerce, and negotiate strategic agreements on behalf of their home nations. While globalization has expanded the sphere of diplomacy to include new forms of non-governmental and grassroots interaction, government-to-government diplomatic engagement remains at its core.
Great diplomats know how to communicate a country’s needs in a way that resonates with their counterparts. They know when to push back, and they are skilled at avoiding sounding overly cold or impatient. They build solid relationships that allow them to raise difficult issues in the right setting at the right time, minimizing the potential for misunderstanding or miscalculation.
In addition to advancing their own nation’s interests, diplomats are expected to respect the laws and customs of their host countries, and they face serious disciplinary action when they violate local law. This disciplined approach to diplomatic practice allows diplomats to convey important messages, without compromising their national security or public reputation.
Contemporary international challenges such as climate change, global health crises, and large-scale migration require innovative and cooperative diplomacy. These efforts often involve promoting international cooperation, facilitating the resolution of conflict and addressing the root causes of forced displacement. In addition, they require effective coordination of diplomatic and consular missions and personnel. They also involve securing humanitarian aid, and the establishment of refugee resettlement agreements.